Monday, April 28, 2014

Hiking With Your Dog

Spring is finally here, and we're all itching to get outside and enjoy the beautiful area we live in.  Taking your dog on a hike is great way to explore the outdoors and keep your dog in shape.  But before you lace up the boots and grab the leash, check out our tips for hiking with your pup.

1. Know the conditions.
Is the trail hard-packed soil? Crushed stones? Jagged rocks?  Is it really steep in places? Is it going to get significantly warmer or colder throughout the day? Are there water sources available? And most importantly, is the trail explicitly not dog-friendly? All of these should factor in to your plans to bring your dog hiking. You want to be sure that the terrain and weather are both something your dog can handle, and that you're not going to place your furry friend in to a dangerous situation. Check weather forecasts, trail maps, elevation maps, and recommendations. Most marked trails are now present online, on either official sites, hiking search engines, or personal blogs. Do a search and see what you find out.

2. Know your dog.
Nobody knows your dog better than you do.  Before heading out on a hike, make sure your pup is up to par.   If they aren't acting themselves, or appear to be tired or lazy, you may choose to not bring them, or choose a more fitting trail/hike.  If your dog is recuperating from a procedure, a sprain, or another ailment, you may choose to leave them at home, as well.  Being their owner, you know your dogs limitations and energy levels.  So if your dog is tired after a walk around the block, you don't want to bring them on a hike up a mountain.  You also want to be sure their paws are in good condition.  If they have a sore or a split pad, hiking could only make it worse.  Examine your pup and use your judgement.

3. Be prepared. For anything!
Any hiker knows that you need to be prepared for anything.  In addition to the basics, such as a compass, map, and extra pair of socks, you want to be prepared for anything regarding your dog.  You need to bring water if you hike by yourself, so you need to bring some (and maybe a collapsible water bowl) when you hike with your dog too.  Don't rely on the availability of natural streams, rivers, or brooks.  Even if the water is running, it may still contain nasty parasites that can be ingested through the water.  You may want to bring a snack or treats for them as well.  Hiking can drain their energy, which you need to replenish, and you may need to reward them if you have to issue commands at all.  And just as you'd bring a first aid get for yourself when hiking, bring some supplies for your dog too, just in case.  Be sure to include gauze and bandage tape, as well as a tick removal tool.  Also, knowing where the nearest emergency vet is helpful to know, if your dog get's injured or has an injury.  Bring the contact info, as well as a cellphone.  It's better to be safe than sorry.

4. Be responsible.
Your dog's safety and well-being is your responsibility.  Make sure they are current on their rabies vaccinations, especially if it's a popular trail for other dogs.  Even when controlled by a leash, trails are narrow in areas, and a passing dog could have just enough time to get in a scuffle with your dog.  Speaking of leashes, be sure to always have one when hiking with your dog.  Aside from being required on most hiking trails, all it takes is a running squirrel to make you wish you brought it.  Your dog may stay by your side or respond instantly to your commands, but always have a leash readily available. You also want to be sure they are current with their flea and tick prevention.  Some treatments repel fleas and ticks, but still be sure to check your dog after each hike, before getting back in your vehicle.

Hiking's a peaceful time to reconnect with nature, get some fresh air, and relax.  For humans and dogs alike.  Be safe, be prepared, be mindful, and you and your pup can enjoy hikes for years to come.


Thursday, April 24, 2014

Vermont's Raw Milk Bill - Final Vote on Friday

Legislation (S.70) to allow the sale of raw milk at farmer's markets has passed the Senate Agriculture Committee and is currently pending before the House Agriculture Committee. The Vermont Veterinary Medical Association, The American Academy of Pediatric, and other groups, oppose the sale of raw milk because of the possibility it may contain dangerous bacteria, that then could turn in to a major public health risk.

If you oppose this bill as well, we urge you to contact your state representatives from the list below.  Action is needed today, as this bill goes to vote tomorrow.  We've included a sample letter that you're more than welcome to copy and paste, and send to your representative.

List of State Representatives and Their Contact Info

"Dear Representative _____________,
I am writing to urge you to vote against S. 70, a bill to allow the delivery of raw milk at farmers’ markets.   I believe that the evidence clearly shows that raw milk and associated raw dairy products have the significant potential to cause serious illness.  This probability is considerably greater than for pasteurized dairy products, and, when such sickness strikes, it disproportionately affects young people who are not only most vulnerable but who are also unable to give informed consent.  
As the movement to relax regulation of raw milk sales is becoming more widespread, the rate of disease caused by raw dairy products is likewise rising.  A recent article in the Washington Post citing CDC data reported that, in the last five years, outbreaks of disease due to raw milk have nearly doubled, with eight of such ten cases occurring in states that permit the sale of raw dairy products.  Diseases that can be caused by raw milk include kidney failure (hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by E. coli) as well as paralysis (Guillain Barre Syndrome caused by Campylobacter).
Sale of raw milk at farmers’ markets has intrinsic dangers.  Raw milk will always contain some bacteria, and these bacteria will grow rapidly if the milk spends any time above 40° F.  Should the milk contain disease-causing pathogens, levels of bacteria sufficient to cause disease could be reached rather rapidly. In addition to harm caused to affected individuals, an outbreak of raw milkborne disease could cause irreparable harm to Vermont’s dairy industry as a whole. I urge you to vote against the passage of S. 70.  Thank you.  
Sincerely,
Your name
Your town"

You can also find more information about the risks of raw milk at the Vermont Veterinary Medical Association website.

Friday, April 18, 2014

Five Animals Who've Done the Impossible

1. Salty & Roselle, two guide dogs who saved their owners' lives on 9/11

File:Salty and roselle.jpgLater awarded the Dickin Medal, from the Peoples’ Dispensary for Sick Animals, these two labrador retrievers safely guided their owners from the burning towers, never leaving their sides. Roselle also helped guide 30 other individuals from the towers, saving their lives as well. Her owner, Michael Hingson, eventually wrote a book in her honor, Thunder Dog: The True Story of a Blind Man, His Guide Dog, and the Triumph of Trust at Ground Zero.

More info at Wikipedia - Salty and Roselle


2. Artificial Legs with Crocs Give New Life to Paralyzed Dog

Spencer the Bulldog was found without use of his two hind legs.  Watch the video and learn how some human compassion and great doctors gave him the chance to change his life forever.

3. Cat Heaven Island, Where Cats Have Officially Taken Over
An island in Japan, officially named Tashirojima, has become home to hundreds, if not thousands of cats, outnumbering the 100 or so humans long ago. Mostly fed by local fishermen as a means to gain luck, these cats have made quite a life for themselves, and even have multiple shrines dedicated to them. No dogs are present on the island, and are prohibited from visiting. Japanese photographer Fubirai has documented the island, and more photos can be seen on his website http://d.hatena.ne.jp/fubirai/ .

4. Injured Raven Asks for First Aid After Porcupine Attack

After a losing battle with a porcupine, a raven calls for help from outside a woman’s home.  It stayed still as the woman approached it, and allowed her to pull the porcupine quills out. Amazing that it knew it needed help, and let her tend to its wound.  Watch the video and see for yourself on Buzzfeed.com.

5. Pet Parrot Saves Choking Baby's Life
When babysitter Megan Howard went to the bathroom, Willie, a Quaker parrot, started squawking louder than usual when he saw the two year old girl choking and turning blue. Willie squawked "Mama baby!" over and over again, until Howard saw that the little girl was in danger. Willie was awarded the Animal Lifesaver Award from the local Red Cross chapter. Read the full story on Petfinder.com.

Often Overlooked, These 5 Things Can Harm Your Pet - Spring Edition


1. Algae
Do you have an outdoor pond?  Dirty fishtank inside?  Is your dog eager for the first swim?  If a cat or dog decides to take a sip, or even a dip, from these convenient sources, the algae may infect their system.  Clean and treat your ponds and tanks, and be sure to inspect any area you let your dog swim or bathe.




2. Tulips
Spring and tulips are iconically tied together, but make sure your dog or cat, and horses, avoid these poisonous flowers.  Ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, and depression.  Especially make sure bulbs are safely buried or out of reach, as this is where the toxins are at their highest concentrations.


3. Mothballs
Spring cleaning could mean a few trips to and from the attic.  Make sure the cats stay out, and never use mothballs in an area where your pets, or children, could get to them.  Store them, when not being used, in an airtight container, as even inhalation of the mothballs can cause reactions in some animals.  Symptoms include: vomiting, weakness, and even tremors or seizures.  Contact your vet immediately if you suspect your pet has come in contact or eaten mothballs.



4. Compost Piles
If you’re a gardener using compost, make sure your animals can’t access the pile.  Compost is made of decomposing and decaying organic matter, and may grow mold and other toxins.  Make sure your pile is fenced off or out of reach, and be careful to watch your animals around the gardens where you use it.  Horses and dogs, especially, love to smell and eat items they shouldn’t.


5. Fencing/Latticework
Now that the snow has melted, examine your fenced in areas to be sure they’re secure, as well as free of broken wiring, sharp splinters, or any other obstacle that might catch or snag on an animal trying to escape it.  Your dog getting loose is one thing, your dog getting scratched or gouged trying to get loose is another.  Be sure to check at points where fencing meet, as well as where it meets the ground.


Source: ASPCA, http://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/support_docs/101guide.pdf